What is more, being assaulted by the husband is associated with an increased likelihood that you will get infected with the HIV virus 9. Choosing your husband yourself only slightly reduces this chance. If you are an Indian woman, there is a 1 in 3 chance that your husband will physically or sexually assault you after marriage. By the mid-20th century, most Western countries had enacted legislation. The emancipation of women in the 19th and 20th centuries changed marriage dramatically, particularly in connection with property and economic status. Across the studies, these numbers are shockingly high. Other articles where arranged marriage is discussed: family: Family law: are still vestiges of the arranged marriage that once flourished in eastern Europe and Asia). Another study using a larger sample of 28,000+ married women from the 2007 National Family Health Survey data reported that 35% of women had suffered such intimate partner violence. Those who got a semi-arranged marriage were less likely (34.8%) to have experienced sexual violence than those who got a fully-arranged marriage (49.4%) 8. In one recent study, the authors found that regardless of how they got married or their economic or educational status, fully 45.5% of all Indian women experienced some form of physical or sexual violence from their husbands after marriage 7. Indian Married Women & Physical and Sexual Violence Not surprisingly, the less educated, poorer, and rural Indian women are the ones that are subjected to a fully arranged marriage, usually before they have turned 18. In an arranged marriage, families may play a role in choosing the marriage partner, but both individuals are free to choose whether or not to marry and when to get married. In contrast, in the economically advanced states, close to 50% of the women had at least some say in selecting their husband, engaged in supervised courtship, or chose their mate themselves. Arranged marriage is a common practice in many cultures and is not the same as forced marriage. In these marriages, grooms from the same caste and religion are considered and the bride’s parents weigh his education, profession, social and economic standing with their ability to afford the corresponding dowry amount 5. Their parents and elders chose for them and they had to cooperate and marry a stranger without any prior interaction or knowledge of their soon-to-be-spouse. Those who got a semi-arranged marriage were less likely (34.8) to have experienced sexual violence than those who got a fully-arranged marriage (49.4) 8. They had no voice whatsoever in selecting their husbands. In one large study of close to 14,000 young married women 4, a vast majority or 91% of Northern women got “fully” arranged marriages. Within India, there are significant differences in marriage customs between the economically advanced southern and western states such as Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra, and the less developed northern states such as Bihar and Jharkhand 3. The North-South Divide & Fully Arranged Vs.
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